The debate often centers on what constitutes "correct" Islamic dress. Social media often becomes a battleground where "hijab policing" occurs, with users debating whether a jilbab is "syar'i" (consistent with strict religious law) or merely "fashionable." 4. Jilbab and the Workplace
Indonesia’s state ideology, Pancasila , demands a “unity in diversity.” The state school system, born from Sukarno’s secular nationalism, historically viewed religious symbols as subordinate to national identity. The jilbab syar’i was seen as “extremist,” “Saudi,” or “intolerant” because it visually differentiated the wearer as more religious than her peers. jilbab mesum 19
The jilbab has inspired a thriving fashion industry in Indonesia, with many local designers creating stylish and modern hijab-friendly clothing. The debate often centers on what constitutes "correct"