Chronic pain is a significant problem in dogs, and can have a profound impact on their behavior and quality of life. By understanding the behavioral changes associated with chronic pain, veterinarians can develop targeted management plans to address this problem.

There are several factors that influence animal behavior, including:

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: They work directly with pet parents to navigate severe behaviors that disrupt the human-animal bond.

Similarly, a dog who becomes suddenly aggressive when touched on the back may not be "dominant"—he may have intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) or arthritic hip pain. Veterinary science has developed pain scales based on facial expressions (like the canine grimace scale) and posture, bridging the gap between what the owner sees at home and what the vet treats in the clinic.

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