, with a focus on his cultural impact and the biographical film released in . The Man Behind the Muscle: The Legacy of Tom of Finland
The film was a masterclass in timing. Released in a year dominated by debates over toxic masculinity (the #MeToo movement was erupting in October 2017), the biopic presented a quiet, almost shy man who created an army of hyper-masculine saviors. The film’s central irony was not lost on 2017 audiences: The real Touko Laaksonen was a gentle, chain-smoking introvert who loved Frank Sinatra and his partner, Veli. He was not a leather-clad dominator; he was an artist who lived with his mother until she died.
In 2017, a generation of young queer people looked at Tom’s work and saw not a fetish, but a fortress. They saw men who refused to be ashamed during the AIDS crisis (Tom drew condoms into his work in the 80s, a radical act) and refused to be invisible.
In 2017, nearly three decades after his death, Touko Laaksonen—known universally as Tom of Finland—finally received the widespread institutional validation that had eluded him during his lifetime. While his hyper-masculine, erotic drawings of bikers, lumberjacks, and sailors had circulated in leather bars and tucked inside wallets since the 1950s, 2017 marked a pivotal turning point. It was the year the underground became undeniable, as major retrospectives, international postage stamps, and a biographical film propelled his work from the shadowy margins of gay subculture into the bright light of global art history.