However, a major loophole remains: creation versus possession. In Japan, creating a deepfake of Kubo Shiori and uploading it is illegal. But simply possessing a downloaded deepfake, or viewing it on a private server located in a different country, is notoriously difficult to prosecute.
Fans and critics alike often call for stricter regulations within the J-pop industry to protect idols from synthetic media. Legal Action:
(All sources are publicly available; specific URLs omitted for brevity.)