: A key peer-reviewed publication for recent research on clinical behavioral medicine. Wiley Online Library Core Behavioral Concepts in Veterinary Medicine WHY VETERINARIANS SHOULD UNDERSTAND ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

Domestic Animal Behavior for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists

Animal behavior and veterinary science are two closely related fields that aim to understand and improve the welfare of animals. Animal behavior is the study of the actions and reactions of animals in their environment, while veterinary science is the application of medical science to the care and treatment of animals. Together, these fields help us understand why animals behave in certain ways and how we can use this knowledge to improve their health and well-being.

The study of animal behavior has numerous applications in veterinary science, including:

When a dog’s heart rate is 180 bpm and its blood pressure is hypertensive due to fear of the exam room, the vet cannot distinguish between true cardiac pathology and situational stress. A cat that is panting and dilated might have dyspnea (respiratory distress) or might simply be terrified.

Clinical ethology—the study of animal behavior in a veterinary context—has shifted from a niche interest to a core component of general practice. This change is driven by the understanding that a "healthy" animal is not merely one free of disease, but one that is mentally stimulated and emotionally stable.