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In veterinary science, behavior is often the first "symptom" of an underlying physical pathology. Animals are masters at masking pain—an evolutionary trait designed to prevent them from looking like targets for predators. Consequently, a change in behavior is often the only clue a pet owner or doctor has. Consider these common links:

The intersection of animal behavior and veterinary science represents one of the most significant shifts in modern medicine. Historically, veterinary practice focused primarily on the physiological—treating wounds, curing infections, and managing systemic diseases. However, as the field of ethology (the study of animal behavior) has matured, it has become evident that understanding an animal’s psychological state is inseparable from managing its physical health.