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: New smart collars and harnesses now track movement patterns and heart rates, providing real-time data to help identify these subtle shifts. 2. The Mind-Body Connection

The stress response has direct physiological consequences that complicate veterinary care. Elevated cortisol and catecholamines can cause tachycardia, hypertension, and hyperglycemia, potentially masking true clinical states or leading to misdiagnosis. For example, the phenomenon of "white coat hypertension" is well-documented in both humans and companion animals, requiring veterinarians to differentiate between stress-induced glucose spikes and diabetes mellitus. : New smart collars and harnesses now track

These features highlight the complexity and breadth of the field of animal behavior and veterinary science. : New smart collars and harnesses now track