: Introduced by Cesare Lombroso, this school suggests that criminal behavior is dictated by biological, psychological, and social traits rather than pure free will.
The first section of Paranjape's work focuses on the nature and causation of criminal behavior.
The book has had a significant impact on the field of criminology, influencing scholars and policymakers in India and beyond. Its relevance extends to various areas, including:
N.V. Paranjape is a renowned scholar in the field of criminology, penology, and victimology. His work has made significant contributions to our understanding of the complex dynamics of crime and its consequences. Paranjape's research has focused on the causes and consequences of crime, as well as the effectiveness of punishment and rehabilitation programs.