The diagnosis of varicocele in children typically involves a physical examination. The physician might ask the child to stand and cough while the doctor feels the scrotum. This maneuver can make the varicocele more prominent and easier to detect. Sometimes, ultrasound might be used to confirm the diagnosis or to assess the blood flow.

Animated sequences explaining the and the three degrees of varicocele.

Features a doctor interviewing a patient about symptoms like dull, dragging pain in the scrotum.

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Surgical intervention, known as varicocelectomy, is a common treatment approach. The goal of surgery is to close off the affected veins to reroute blood flow through other, healthy veins. This can be performed through open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or even microsurgical techniques.

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