A: A few days at most. The backpressure will damage your turbo seals and eventually blow the exhaust manifold gasket. Plus, diesel leaking into the oil can cause engine runaway (catastrophic failure).
Heat cycles can cause the filter gasket to stick. A cap wrench allows you to use a 3/8" or 1/2" ratchet for maximum leverage. Filter Integrity: mot 1654 renault best
I notice you're asking about and a Renault vehicle, but the phrasing is a bit unclear. A: A few days at most